A recent wave of arrests and reports has raised concerns about the activities of India’s external intelligence agency, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). Allegations range from espionage in Western nations to targeting minorities within India.
Global Reach, Domestic Tensions
Critics claim the Modi government, which came to power in 2014, has pursued a dual strategy. While allegedly cracking down on domestic religious minorities, particularly Muslims, RAW is accused of expanding its reach abroad. This includes accusations of espionage in Australia, Canada, and the US, as well as involvement in the killings or attempted killings of Sikh activists.
Evidence Cited by Critics
Reports point to several incidents as evidence. These include:
- The arrest of alleged RAW agent Kulbhushan Yadav in Pakistan.
- Statements by the Indian Defense Minister interpreted as admitting to terrorism in Pakistan.
- The murders of Hardeep Singh Nagar in Canada and the attempted murder of Patwant Singh in the US, allegedly linked to RAW.
- The sentencing of a RAW agent in Qatar for espionage.
- The recent arrests of Indian nationals accused of spying on Australian airports and other sensitive locations.
International Response
These allegations have triggered responses from various countries. Australian authorities reportedly expelled Indian officials caught stealing classified information. The Australian Security Intelligence Organization (ASIO) claims Indian spies targeted Indian residents and cultivated relationships with former politicians. Similarly, the US reportedly uncovered a plot to assassinate a Sikh leader. News outlets like the Washington Post have reported on this alleged plot involving a RAW agent. Arrests and reprimands of Indian officials have also occurred in Germany and the UK over accusations of RAW involvement in Sikh killings.
Calls for Investigation
Critics argue that RAW’s activities extend beyond traditional espionage and pose a threat to international security. They urge international bodies, such as the United Nations, to investigate these allegations and potentially sanction India for its intelligence agency’s actions.